Genuki Logo Norfolk Welcome

Norfolk: Sprowston

William White's History, Gazetteer, and Directory of Norfolk 1883

[Transcription copyright © Pat Newby]

SPROWSTON is a scattered but well-built village, 2 miles N. by E. of Norwich. The parish is in St. Faith's union, Taverham hundred and petty sessional division, Norwich county court and bankruptcy district, Norwich polling district of South Norfolk, Taverham rural deanery, and Norwich archdeaconry. It had 1782 inhabitants in 1881, living on 2576 acres, and has a rateable value of £6131. It had only 310 inhabitants in 1811, but many handsome villas and houses have since been erected, especially on the south side of the parish, which adjoins the city suburbs, and is commonly called New Sprowston.

The manor anciently belonged to the Corbets, but was sold by Sir Thomas Corbet (the last baronet of his family), in 1645, to Sir Thomas Adams, from whose family it passed by sale to Sir Lambert Blackwell, who was created baronet of Sprowston, in 1718. It was held by three successive baronets of this family; but the last, who died in 1801, sold it to Mr. Boycott, of Norwich, and after passing through the hands of various owners, by whom a large portion of the soil was alienated, it became the property of John Gurney, Esq., who is the chief owner. The Rev. W.J. Stracey, W.H. Cozens-Hardy, Esq., Sir H. Stracey, Bart., and some smaller proprietors have estates here.

The fair formerly held on August 2nd was discontinued in 1826.

There are many good mansions here, occupied by their owners. The Hall, a pretty Elizabethan house, said to have been originally erected in 1559 was rebuilt and greatly improved in 1876 by John Gurney, Esq., the present occupier. The Lodge, a spacious white brick mansion, 3½ miles N. by E. of Norwich is the seat of Gilbert Stracey, Esq. The Grange is the handsome modern residence of Edward Stracey, Esq. Sprowston Lodge near the city boundary is the beautiful residence of W.H. Tillett, Esq., and near it is the remains of a St. Magdalen chapel, now converted into cottages.

The CHURCH (SS. Mary and Margaret) is an ancient structure but has undergone many repairs, and now presents a curious appearance, the chancel roof being considerably higher than that of the nave, and the tower and some other parts having been rebuilt of brick. It is chiefly in the Perpendicular style, and comprises nave with aisles and clerestory, chancel, lady-chapel, and square tower with three bells.

Its interior is remarkable for the number and beauty of its monuments. One of white marble is especially fine, and depicts Lady Wilhelmina Micklethwait (who died in 1805) watching over her infant, which is in the arms of its nurse. Another, of alabaster, bears recumbent figures of Sir T. Adams (who was lord mayor of London in 1645) and his wife. The north aisle contains several ancient tombs with kneeling and recumbent effigies of the Corbets, much mutilated. Miles Corbet, a member of this family, sat as one of the judges and signed the death-warrant of Charles I., but does not appear to have been interred here. Here are also marble tablets to Sir P. Painter, and J. Morse and N. Micklethwait, Esqs., and a well-carved font given by the Rev. W. Stracey.

A new Decorated east window of three lights, filled with beautiful stained glass, representing the six mercies, was inserted in 1863, at a cost of £160, by Mr. and Mrs. Rushmore, in memory of Mr. Hy. Suffield Wm. Farman, son of the latter by a former marriage. Mr. Rushmore has also presented the handsomely carved reredos, at an expense of about £30.

The benefice is a vicarage, not in charge and now valued at £300 per annum. It was augmented in 1790 and 1794 with £400 of Queen Anne's Bounty, laid out in land; and in 1824 with a Parliamentary grant of £1000, now at interest. The Rev. Edward F. Linton, M.A., is the incumbent, and in 1882, aided by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners, he has built a new and commodious vicarage house. The Commissioners have also joined with John Gurney, Esq., in presenting a site consisting of two acres. The Dean and Chapter of Norwich are the patrons and appropriators; but the tithes are leased to the landowners.

The National School, a neat brick structure built in 1860 by Mrs. Arkwright, and much enlarged in 1874 by John Gurney, Esq., is attended by 190 children.

The Primitive Methodists and the Baptists have each a small chapel here, the former built in 1830, the latter in 1875.

At the inclosure in 1800 about 1000 acres of Mousehold Heath (partly in this parish) were charged with the yearly payment of £30, for distribution in coal to the poor of Sprowston who have also 5s. a year left by John Warner in 1648 for a distribution of bread on St. Thomas' Day.

Here is a Primitive Methodist Chapel, built in 1875.

POST at Mr. Henry Burrage's. Letters arrive at 4.15 a.m., and are despatched at 6 p.m., viâ Norwich, which is the nearest Money Order and Telegraph Office.

	Adcock    Robert             market gardener
	Adcock    Robert John        schoolmaster
	Adcock    Mrs Jane Mills     schoolmstrs
	Allen     John               vict. and carter,
	                               Norwich and Norfolk Arms
	Atkinson  Thomas             rag merchant,
	                               St. Mary's Plain, Norwich
	Bacon     James              brick mert. (Graver & B.)
	Banfather Rev. Henry, B.D.
	Bishop    Charles Walter     baker & grcr
	Blake     Robert             brickmaker, & Queen's road, Norwich
	Blake     Mr Robert Wiffen
	Brown     Joseph Benjamin    master of Norman's Endowed Sch.
	                               Cowgate st
	Burrage   Henry              grocer and baker, and postmaster
	Burrows   Thomas             cattle dealer and victualler, Ship
	Burrows   William            joiner
	Butcher   Mr Walter Whitton
	Butler    Thomas             clerk
	Calver    Mrs Rachel
	Catton    William            market gardener
	Chapman   James              vict. The Blue Boar
	Cobb      Mrs. Eliza         Rose cottage
	Codling   John               hay and straw dealer
	Cole      Stephen            shoemaker
	Cozens-   Theobald, Esq.,
	  Hardy     J.P.             Oak Lodge
	Cunnell   Charles            brick & tile maker; and at Miles
	                               Cross, Hellesdon; h Eaton
	Dixon     Joseph             farmer, Stone farm
	Dixon     Owen               farmer
	Easton    Mr Isaac
	Edwards   William            lime burner
	Emms      Herbert Robert     bank clerk
	Everitt   John               farmer, Church farm
	Filby     Richard Pumfrey    frmr & btchr
	Fisher    John               butcher, Constitution pl
	Ford      Thomas Rowland     boot manufacturer, Colegate street
	Frary     Robert             market grdnr. & cowkpr
	Froggatt  Mrs Ada Mary       S. ladies' day school
	Fuller    Jno.               shoemkr. Constitution hill
	Gale      Mr William
	George    William            butcher; & Norwich
	Goodson   George             farm bailiff
	Goodson   Henry              shopkeeper
	Gowing    George David       farmer, White Hall farm
	Graver    James              brick mert. (G. & Bacon)
	Graver    William            wheelwright and blacksmith
	Gurney    John, M.A., J.P.   banker, The Hall
	Guyton    Robert Firth       clerk
	Holborn   Thomas             shopkeeper
	Higgins   Samuel             vict. Royal Oak
	Jarmy     Thomas             brickmaker
	Johnson   John               shopkeeper
	Kerry     George Caythorpe   accountant, Elm hill
	King      George             hawker
	Linton    Rev. Edward
	            Francis, M.A.    vicar, The Vicarage
	Littleboy George Henry       bank clerk
	Mallett   Mr Christopher
	Mann      Henry              market gardener
	Mason     John               brickmaker
	Mears     Robert             miller
	Minns     George Edward      shopkeeper
	Moore     Mr James
	Moore     John               farmer, and Thorpe;
	                               h Plumstead road, Norwich
	Morris    Mrs Elizabeth
	Morris    John               joiner, wheelwright, and blacksmith
	Newman    Matthew Henry      vict. Black Horse,
	                               and brickmaker and carter
	Oldman    Frederick          woodman to J. Gurney, Esq.
	Page      Alfred             brush manufacturer,
	                               St. George's Middle street
	Paul      William            shoemaker
	Pearce    Daniel             coal agent
	Pointer   Thomas             cattle dealer and shopkeeper
	Riches    Edw.               vict. Constitution Tavern
	Risebrook Mrs Harriet        shopkeeper
	Robertson George Rockhil     miller
	Rouse     Jesse Cantrill     clerk
	Rump      Theophilus         assist. overseer and tax collector
	Seaman    George Arthur      cattle dealer
	Seaman    Lee                cattle dealer
	Shorten   Daniel             beer house, The Dove
	Sidney    Alfred             carpenter and joiner
	Slight    James              farmer
	Smith     James              market gardener, Sprowston place
	Smith     Mrs Rebecca        beer house
	Stone     Mark               market gardener
	Theobald  George Edward      valuer, County Court office
	Tillett   William Henry      solicitor, Broad street, St. Andrews
	Want      George John        agent to Prudential Assurance Co.
	Weeds     Miss Maria         shopkeeper
	White     Samuel             silk mfr. King street
	Willis    Reuben             warehouseman
	Wrench    George             brickmaker & carter
	Wright    E.                 vict. Brickmakers Arms
	Wright    William            brick yard foreman
	Yallop    Henry              farmer
	Yaxley    Thomas             wheelwright and blacksmith
Sprowston United Cricket Club, J. Preston, secretary

See also the Sprowston parish page.

These pages are for personal use only. They may not be copied, and the links within them may not be harvested for use on your own web pages. Please see the Copyright Notice.
If you use this information in your research, please say that it is from Genuki Norfolk.

Copyright © Pat Newby.
January 2015