|
|
|
|
|
BIRCHAM (GREAT) a village and parish, on the Burnham road, 14 miles N.E. of Lynn, is in Docking union, Fakenham county court district, Norwich bankruptcy district, Smithdon hundred, Smithdon and Brothercross petty sessional division, Docking polling district of West Norfolk, Heacham rural deanery and Norwich archdeaconry. It has a rateable value of £2445, and had 460 inhabitants in 1881, living on 3606 acres. Part of the parish is sheep walk, and 476A, are in woods and plantations. The Marquis of Cholmondeley is owner of the soil and lord of the manor.
The CHURCH (St. Mary) is a handsome structure in the Perpendicular style, comprising a nave with aisles and chancel, a large north porch, and a square tower at the west end of the south aisle, containing five bells and surmounted by a small wooden spire. The nave is of four bays, and the arches opening to the aisles are finely pointed and rest on quatrefoil columns. The rood screen and staircase still exist, and in the chancel are remains of the sedilia and a piscina. There is another piscina in the south aisle, and a holy water stoup in the porch. The doorway leading from the south aisle to the tower is a fine specimen of the transitional Norman style.
The church bells were rehung and one recast in 1879, at a cost of about £300, and in 1882 an organ was purchased by subscription at a cost of £110 and placed in the east end of the north aisle. The altar table bears the date 1640. On the floor of the nave were two ancient brasses, one of which represents a priest in his robes, and in the west window are two pieces of ancient stained glass. The brasses had to be removed when the heating apparatus, by Messrs. Jones and Co., London, was fixed. The Registers date from l668, and are in good preservation.
The rectory valued in K.B. at £22, has about 70 acres of glebe, and a yearly tithe rent-charge of £585, is in the patronage and incumbency of the Rev. John Bloomfield Winckworth, B.A., who is non-resident. The Rev. Clement B. Sneyd is the curate in charge and resides at the rectory house. In 1740, an Act of Parliament was passed for confirming and establishing an exchange between the lord of the manor and the rector, and for enclosing the commons.
A Primitive Methodist Chapel was erected in 1872, at a cost of £437, with 200 sittings.
The School, for the children of the three Birchham parishes, was built in 1842, by the late Marquis of Cholmondeley, who also erected an Infants' School in 1857. Both the schools were enlarged in 187l, by the present Marquis, who principally supports the school and partly clothes the scholars. The attendance is 120 boys and girls, and 54 infants.
POST OFFICE at Mrs. Jemima Bales's. Letters arrive at 6.40 a.m., and are despatched to Lynn at 5.55 p.m. Docking is the nearest Money Order and Telegraph Office and Railway Station.
Bales Mrs Jemima postmistress Bell George cartowner and carrier Bell Mrs Jane shopkeeper Bowman Mrs Elizabeth shopkeeper Bradfield Charles (B. & Son) Bradfield Joseph (B. & Son) Bradfield & Son crpntrs. & whlwrights Cutter Alfred John frmr. Town farm Cutter John farmer, Heath house Cutter J. T. (Kitton & C.) Church farm Gooderson Frederick vict. King's Head, and farmer Groome George blacksmith Groome Miss Lucy mlnr. &, dressmkr Hopking Wm. Clement farmer, auctioneer and valuer, Moore farm Ives Edward managing brickmaker Jarvis Mrs Sarah dressmaker Kitton & Cutter farmers, Church farm Kitton Mrs Ellen Jane (K. & Cutter), Church farm Kitton Robert grocer and draper and (h) Rudham Layland Mrs Harriet infant schlmstrs Layland John schoolmaster Layland William Thomas carpenter, builder and wheelwright Lown Charles bootmaker Mace Thomas blacksmith Pollard Wm. grcr. drpr. & hardware dlr Sheldrake John bootmaker Sneyd Rev. Clement Broughton curate in charge, The Rectory Wadlough Samuel coal dealer Wagg Jph. corn miller; h DockingCARRIER. -- Geo. Bell to Lynn, Tues
Copyright © Pat Newby.
December 1998